I.Freedom of Speech, Press, Religion and Petition
Congress shall make
no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free
exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the
right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a
redress of grievances.
II.Right to keep and bear arms
A well-regulated
militia, being necessary to the security of a free State , the right of the people to keep
and bear arms, shall not be infringed.
III.Conditions for quarters of soldiers
No soldier shall, in
time of peace be quartered in any house, without the consent of the owner, nor
in time of war, but in a manner to be prescribed by law.
IV.Right of search and seizure regulated
The right of the
people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against
unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no warrants
shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by oath or affirmation, and
particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to
be seized.
V.Provisons concerning prosecution
No person shall be
held to answer for a capital, or otherwise infamous crime, unless on a
presentment or indictment of a Grand Jury, except in cases arising in the land
or naval forces, or in the militia, when in actual service in time of war or
public danger; nor shall any person be subject for the same offense to be twice
put in jeopardy of life or limb; nor shall be compelled in any criminal case to
be a witness against himself, nor be deprived of life, liberty, or property,
without due process of law; nor shall private property be taken for public use
without just compensation.
VI.Right to a speedy trial, witnesses, etc.
In all criminal
prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy the right to a speedy and public trial,
by an impartial jury of the State and district wherein the crime shall have
been committed, which district shall have been previously ascertained by law,
and to be informed of the nature and cause of the accusation; to be confronted
with the witnesses against him; to have compulsory process for obtaining
witnesses in his favor, and to have the assistance of counsel for his defense.
VII.Right to a trial by jury
In suits at common
law, where the value in controversy shall exceed twenty dollars, the right of
trial by jury shall be preserved, and no fact tried by a jury shall be
otherwise reexamined in any court of the United States , than according to
the rules of the common law.
VIII.Excessive bail, cruel punishment
Excessive bail shall
not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments
inflicted.
IX.Rule of construction of Constitution
The enumeration in
the Constitution, of certain rights, shall not be construed to deny or
disparage others retained by the people.
X.Rights of the States under Constitution
The powers not
delegated to the United
States by the Constitution, nor prohibited
by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people.
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